Introduction
Established in 1951, IOM is a Related Organization of the United Nations, and as the leading UN agency in the field of migration, works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.
Duration of Consultancy: 45 working days over 3 months
Nature of the consultancy: Conduct a Baseline Assessment for the Safe Roads, Safe Lives Regional Programme (SRHR and Labour Mobility)
Objectives of the study are to:
- Establish baseline data on women’s participation in the transport and logistics sector across Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, and Namibia, with particular focus on professional driving roles and related occupations.
- Assess the availability, accessibility, and implementation of gender-sensitive workplace policies and practices within transport and logistics companies, including recruitment, retention, workplace safety, anti-harassment, grievance/reporting systems, and equal opportunity measures.
- Identify structural, institutional, workplace, and sociocultural factors that influence women’s entry, retention, and advancement in the transport sector, including employer attitudes, peer and male driver attitudes, and community perceptions.
- Assess the level of knowledge, awareness, and service utilization related to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and HIV, and mental health among mobile and vulnerable populations, including truck drivers, sex workers, migrants, and cross-border traders.
- Map the availability and functionality of SRHR-HIV service delivery points, including the presence and use of e-lockers and other innovative service modalities along key transport corridors and within 20km radius from the border.
- Generate baseline data and analysis disaggregated by sex, age, country, and target group to inform programme design, target setting, implementation planning, and future monitoring.
Project Context and Scope
The Safe Roads, Safe Lives programme is a potential regional initiative designed to address the underrepresentation of women in the transport and logistics sector while promoting safe, decent, and inclusive employment opportunities. Implemented by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) with support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the programme builds on a proven training model that equips women with technical, practical, and life skills needed to become professional heavy-duty truck drivers. The initiative combines structured classroom learning, hands-on driving experience, and employability and life skills training, with a strong emphasis on workplace safety, gender equality, and job placement. Previous iterations of this model, implemented in multiple regions globally, have demonstrated strong results: participants graduate with formal driving certifications and successfully transition into employment through partnerships with transport companies. This regional initiative seeks to combine life skills training and job placement with IOM’s expertise in cross border health programming (SHRH-HIV and MHPSS in particular), labor mobility and social protection.
The programme is under consideration as a potential regional initiative across Southern Africa, with possible implementation in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, and Namibia. Once developed, it will combine industry-led training expertise with IOM’s operational presence and technical strengths in labour mobility, migration health, and social protection. The proposed programme aims to ensure that women not only gain access to employment opportunities, but are also able to work safely across borders, benefit from appropriate health and protection services, and integrate effectively into the transport workforce.
The programme will adopt an integrated approach, linking skills development and job placement with essential support services, including health awareness, facilitated access to care, psychosocial support, and protection from gender-based violence. It will also be expected to contribute to shifting harmful gender norms by promoting the visibility, participation, and success of women in the transport sector. The proposed regional initiative will be aligned with regional health and labour mobility frameworks i.e. the Strategy for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in the SADC Region (2019-2030) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Employment and Labour as well as the Government of Sweden’s Strategy for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) in Africa 2022-2026. It’s aim is to support safer and more inclusive cross-border employment systems. In addition, it will be positioned to contribute to global development priorities, including the advancement of gender equality and expanded access to decent work, while reinforcing IOM’s commitment to safe, orderly, and regular migration and improved health outcomes for mobile and vulnerable populations.
Scope
The baseline assessment will have a dual focus, reflecting the integrated nature of the Safe Roads, Safe Lives Regional programme:
(1) Labour Component: The assessment will examine women’s participation in the transport sector, with focus on professional driving and related occupations in select companies and training/employment pathways in the four target countries whilst also identifying sociocultural and institutional barriers that hinder women’s entry, retention, and advancement in the transport sector, including workplace culture, peer attitudes, employer perceptions, family and community norms, and practical constraints such as sanitation, security and work-life balance. It will also assess the extent to which participating companies have policies and practices in place to support gender-inclusion, decent work, workplace safety, and prevention of harassment. The labor component of the baseline assessment will generate quantitative and qualitative indicators pertaining to women’s workforce inclusion and serve to inform program design and policy engagement efforts in the transport industry.
(2) SRHR Component: This component will assess SRHR and HIV-related knowledge, awareness, and service access among mobile and vulnerable populations along transport corridors and cross-border settings. The baseline will focus on groups connected to the project’s operational context including long-distance truck drivers (male and female), migrants, cross-border traders, and sex workers operating in transit hubs and border communities. It will document baseline levels of comprehensive SRHR knowledge (e.g. understanding of HIV prevention, contraception, rights), current HIV/STI prevention practices (such as condom use, HIV testing uptake), and accessibility of SRH services (availability of condoms, STI treatment, antenatal care, etc.) for these populations. The assessment will also map the locations and capacity of health service delivery points along targeted transport routes within 20 km radius from the border and evaluate the utilization of innovative service modalities (e-lockers) where available, including how many are in place and how frequently they are used by the target groups. Additionally, the SRHR component will assess mental health and psychosocial needs and exposure to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) among these mobile populations and identify contextual and structural barriers to service uptake (e.g. stigma, legal/documentation issues for migrants, discontinuity of care across borders, gender norms affecting health-seeking behaviour). The SRHR baseline will provide initial values for the project’s health-related indicators and shed light on gaps in service provision and knowledge that the programme’s health interventions should address.
The baseline assessment will utilize a mixed-methods approach, combining desk review, quantitative data collection, qualitative inquiry and service mapping. The methodology will be designed to produce practical baseline values for programme indicators and generate sufficient contextual analysis to inform implementation. This approach ensures diverse perspectives are heard, enables data triangulation for validation, and provides both breadth and depth of analysis. The detailed methodology and work plan will be finalized by the consultant in the inception report, subject to IOM’s approval.
• The consultant will develop data collection tools such as survey questionnaires, KII guides, in alignment with the project’s indicators and information needs. These tools should be reviewed and approved by IOM before use. The tools will be translated into Portuguese or local languages, and interviewers/translators engaged for non-English speaking participants. The structured survey instruments will target relevant stakeholder groups, including i) a structured questionnaire administered to a purposive sample of transport and logistics companies in each country and regional road freight union representatives, and ii) a structured questionnaire for individual respondents for both the labour and health components. For the SRHR component, surveys with mobile populations (truck drivers, sex workers, migrants (including cross-border traders) will be conducted to quantify levels of knowledge and service uptake.
• In-depth qualitative methods will complement the surveys to explore underlying reasons, perspectives, and context. The consultant will conduct Key Informant Interviews and Focus group discussion with a variety of stakeholders. Additionally, interviews will be held within the community or in border towns to understand community norms and support systems.
• Each country will target a specified sample size, using a hybrid sampling strategy: initial respondents recruited via convenience sampling at accessible locations (such as border clinics, truck stops, or community hotspots) and subsequently expanded through respondent-driven (chain-referral) sampling to reach additional hard-to-access individuals. The consultant is expected to detail a sampling strategy in the inception phase, identifying key sites (major border crossings, transport hubs, companies and health facilities) and ensuring coverage across all four countries. For hard-to-reach populations, the consultant may use chain-referral as noted.
• The consultant will map relevant SRHR/HIV and protection services in selected locations and assess their availability, accessibility and basic functionality for mobile populations. Any innovative service modalities to be assessed should be clearly defined in the inception phase.
Throughout the assignment, the methodology must adhere to IOM’s data protection and research ethics standards. This includes obtaining informed consent from all participants (with clear explanation of the study purpose and voluntary nature), ensuring confidentiality and secure handling of data, and applying the do-no-harm principle at all stages. Special attention will be given to sensitive disclosures: the team will have referral information on hand for participants who may need support (e.g. referring GBV survivors to available help). The inception report should describe how referral information, anonymization and interviewer safeguards will be managed. The consultant will also comply with the UNEG Norms and Standards for Evaluation, ensuring impartiality, credibility, and utility of the findings.
Category B Consultants: Tangible and measurable outputs of the work assignment
The proposed tangible and measurables outputs and timelines are as follows:
Deliverables | Timeframe (Latest Deliverable Date) | Activity |
Commencement of the consultancy | 11 May 2026 | Sign contractual agreement |
Submission of inception report and data collection tools | 18 May 2026 | Document review, desk research, refinement of methodology and assessment matrix, draft data collection tools, work plan, and data protection approach. |
Completion of Data Collection | 18 June 2026 | Completion of quantitative and qualitative data collection |
Submission of Draft Assessment Report | 2 July 2026 | Drafting and submission to IOM for feedback, including preliminary findings, baseline indicators, limitations and recommendations |
Validated baseline assessment report | 16 July 2026 | Validation of the baseline assessment report by IOM teams |
Presentation of findings and recommendations | 11 August 2026 | In-person session to present the findings to SADC Secretariat, SADC member states, key stakeholders for endorsement of the report |
Final assessment report + two-page brief | 18 August 2026 | Submission of the final report with IOM’s and other all key stakeholders comments addressed, annexes, tools, respondent list, and the two-page baseline assessment brief |
The performance of the consultant will be measured based on capacity to deliver the outputs outlined below. The consultant will be expected to incorporate all feedback received from sub-regional and country teams and respond to or address any questions arising from the review process before finalizing the deliverables. The consultant’s commitment to delivering quality outputs in a timely manner, aligned to the agreed methodology as proposed in the inception report will be critical. The deliverables of the baseline assessment are as follows:
• An inception report that clearly outlines the assessment approach and tools to be used. The inception report must also include an assessment matrix which includes the methodology used, indicators, questions and detailed work plan.
• A draft assessment report (maximum of 20 pages without annexes), including an executive summary and outlining data sources and findings and recommendations of the assessment, good practices, lessons learned, missed opportunities, strengths and weaknesses, gaps and challenges on the design. The draft of the report will be presented to IOM for comments and input, after which the consultant will finalize the report and submit the final baseline assessment report to IOM.
• A presentation of the findings and recommendations at a regional dialogue with SADC member states, transport and logistics companies and road freight unions.
• A final report that reflects comments/feedback from IOM. The final report should be structured according to IOM baseline report template that includes the following key sections:
a) Executive summary
b) Introduction
c) Context and purpose of assessment
d) Framework and methodology
e) Findings
f) Conclusion and recommendations
g) Annexes (tools, list of respondents, questions guide etc.)
• A two-page baseline assessment brief.
Required Qualifications and Experience
Education,Experience and Skills
IOM requires a consultant with experience in the Southern Africa region, experience in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique and Namibia would be an added advantage. The consultant should meet the following minimum qualifications and experience:
• Minimum of master’s degree in social research, social science, development studies, international relations, labour studies, migration studies, or other relevant fields.
• Minimum of 10 years of experience leading or substantially contributing to mixed-methods assessments, baselines, research studies or evaluations in development or humanitarian contexts.
• Proven experience in conducting baseline assessments for projects addressing migration, labour, public health and/or SRHR-HIV issues.
• Demonstrated experience and familiarity with migration dynamics in the Southern Africa region.
• Strong background and expertise in conducting quantitative and qualitative research, including tool design, sampling design, data analysis and synthesis.
Languages
For this consultancy, Fluency in English is required, working knowledge of Portuguese is an advantage.
Proficiency of language(s) required will be specifically evaluated during the selection process, which may include written and/or oral assessments.
Travel required
While this consultancy is home-based, the availability of the consultant to travel to/within the region may be required. In-country travel is expected for data collection purposes. The consultant should include all anticipated travel and fieldwork-related costs in the financial proposal. Where relevant, the consultant may also propose the use of hybrid data collection arrangements to improve feasibility and value for money.
Required Competencies
IOM’s competency framework can be found at this link. Competencies will be assessed during the selection process.
Values - all IOM staff members must abide by and demonstrate these five values:
Core Competencies – behavioural indicators
Submission of application/expression of interest
Qualified interested candidates should submit their proposal (maximum 5 pages excluding CVs), including:
CV of the consultant, max 4 pages, accompanied by a concise cover letter outlining relevant experience and suitability for the assignment.
A technical proposal clearly describing the proposed approach and methodology for conducting the assessment, a detailed work plan with timelines and key milestones, ethical considerations, and risk mitigation measures
A financial proposal in USD covering all costs associated with the assignment, including professional fees, and anticipated costs covering travel, data collection, translation, and other relevant expenses.
A recent assessment report as an example of previous work, demonstrating the candidate’s analytical rigor and ability to produce high-quality outputs.
References from at least two previous assessments of IOM projects or similar assignments, including contact details.
A statement confirming availability to undertake the assignment within the specified timeframe.
Notes
IOM covers Consultants against occupational accidents and illnesses under the Compensation Plan (CP), free of charge, for the duration of the consultancy. IOM does not provide evacuation or medical insurance for reasons related to non-occupational accidents and illnesses. Consultants are responsible for their own medical insurance for non-occupational accident or illness and will be required to provide written proof of such coverage before commencing work.
Any offer made to the candidate in relation to this vacancy notice is subject to funding confirmation.
Appointment will be subject to certification that the candidate is medically fit for appointment, accreditation, any residency or visa requirements, security clearances.
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